글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블

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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.

The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.

Given that a lot of people do not have enough blood to have interaction in arduous action with a whole abdomen, your body will rebel initially by building you really feel terrible, but That is an predicted response. I desire the group to sense alone well taken care of, In particular as it life and lets me live; The posts are established, the booth of boards concluded. Ye crowd much more close to! My very own undertaking has become cheered by the discovery, which the far more closely I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred concurrently. I come to feel impelled, its which means to ascertain,-- With trustworthy objective, at the time for all, The hallowed First To change to my beloved German. Very well-produced you are, 'tis to not be denied, The remainder a bold tackle will win you; When you but in oneself confide, Without delay confide all Other folks in you. Thus, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That's my suitable component. Hayward's fully omits the element of poetry.

Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the requirement of preserving the first rhythm. I honor him for the individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I can't but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry will not be simply a trend of expression: it's the method of expression Completely essential by a specific course of Thoughts. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed types of expression: you will discover critical detectives around the monitor of every writer, plus a violation with the recognized canons is accompanied by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures as a result of its own inherent vitality, there's no pressured union of these two factors. The author's believed is stripped of a last grace in passing via his thoughts, and regularly presents very much exactly the same resemblance to the original being an unhewn shaft to your fluted column.

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